PROFILE BASIC OF FILTRATION GLOSSARY REQUEST A QUOTE DOWNLOADS CONTACT
Basic Filtration
 
Reasons For Filtration
 
Removal of Fluid Contaminants
 
In any manufacturing process the end product is the culmination of many steps, each potentially creating difficulties. A properly designed filter system can eliminate many costly problems. The removal of contaminants from a fluid process stream makes that fluid more valuable and increases product yields. A dirty fluid stream in a manufacturing process can decrease productivity and lead to high rejection rates. A filter placed in a strategic location can alleviate such problems and also act as a monitor for the whole process. For example, a filter that plugs prematurely for no apparent reason suggests that there are improper conditions somewhere in the process. Cartridge filters can be used to protect critical orifices located in a manufacturing process (i.e. an extruder) so that the openings do not become clogged and cause downtime. If the fluid in question is recirculating, reclaim value can also be increased by placing a cartridge filter in line. Removing a haze or classifying particles are other reasons for using cartridge filters. Properly dispersing a mixture, such as pigment / resin mixture, is an example of this. Finally, since gases are fluids, the removal of aerosols or mists can be achieved with cartridge filters known as coalescers. Vapors can be removed with activated carbon cartridge.
 
Collection of suspended Solids
 
In the previous section, fluid is described as a valuable asset requiring polishing filtration. In other applications, the suspended solid may be the valuable asset that is reclaimed by cartridge filtration. Many chemical process require the use of catalysts in order to be functional. Cartridge filtration can recover the unused portions of the catalyst so that it can be used over again.
If the catalyst is a precious metal, or if a precious metal is used in the actual reaction, cartridge filtration can recover unused portions and thus reduce operating costs.

In the case of pollution control, contaminants need to be recovered from waste effluents before the fluid is released into the environment, and thus can be accomplished by cartridge filtration.
 
Cartridge Filter Driving Forces
 
Filtration
The removal of a suspended particle from a fluid, liquid or gas, by passing the fluid through a porous or semipermeable medium.
 
Separation
 
The removal of a dissolved substance (solute) from a carrier fluid stream (solvent). Cartridge filtration is typically pressure driven. Other types of filtration and separation devices may employ alternative driving forces: gravitational settling, centrifugal force, a vacuum, etc. There are several advantages associated with using pressure as the driving force in a cartridge filtration system:
  1. Greater output per unit area
  2. Smaller equipment than when using other driving forces (consider settling ponds and deep bed filters)
  3. Ease of handing volatile liquids.
 
 
 
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Liquid Filtration
Filter Housings
Filter Cartridges
Filter Bags
Filter Strainers
 
Air/gas Filtration
Filter Housings
Filter Elements
 
Hydraulic Filters
 
 
 

 
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